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개태사:
Gaetaesa Temple
Introduction
Gaetaesa Temple, located on the slopes of Cheonhosan Mountain in Yeonsan-myeon, Nonsan City, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, was established in 936 AD by King Taejo of Goryeo. The temple was built to commemorate the unification of the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea. The name “Gaetae” (開泰) symbolizes opening an era of peace and prosperity after the war.
Historical Background
Gaetaesa Temple was constructed near the capital of Later Baekje, the area where the kingdom was conquered by King Taejo of Goryeo. After unifying the Later Three Kingdoms, King Taejo founded this temple to express gratitude to Buddha and to pray for the peace and prosperity of the nation.
Key Cultural Assets
1. Stone Standing Buddha Triad
• Designated as Treasure No. 219 of Korea, this stone Buddha triad was created to commemorate King Taejo’s unification of the Later Three Kingdoms. It exemplifies the artistic style of the early Goryeo period.
2. Iron Cauldron (Cheolhwasot)
• Registered as Folk Cultural Property No. 1 of Chungcheongnam-do, this massive iron cauldron measures 289 cm in diameter and 96 cm in height. It was historically used in the temple’s kitchen.
3. Five-story Stone Pagoda
• Designated as Cultural Heritage Material No. 274 of Chungcheongnam-do, this pagoda reflects the traditional architectural style of stone pagodas from the Goryeo Dynasty.
The Portrait Hall (Eojinjeon)
The Eojinjeon Hall at Gaetaesa enshrines a portrait of King Taejo, symbolizing the temple’s significance as a royal and historical site tied to the legacy of Goryeo’s founding.
Modern Gaetaesa
Today, Gaetaesa Temple includes various structures such as the Daeungjeon Hall, Geungnakdaebojeon Hall, Eojinjeon Hall, and Sinjongnu Pavilion. These represent the temple’s historical and cultural importance, preserving the legacy of the Goryeo Dynasty.



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